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Focus: The Difference Between Aspiration and Achievement
Adan Pope, CTO & CSO, Telcordia
Remember the days when success in telecom was measured by “5-9s,” achieving 99.999% availability as we tackled network deployments? You hit your metric, you succeeded. You missed, and you faced a regulatory commission. Today, the conversations are much different, and usually center on dramatically transforming the business to address seismic shifts in consumer demands across a fragmenting marketplace. Typical organizational metrics too often run headlong into the laws of unintended consequences. But without a clear vision of where you are heading, and an almost militaristic focus on the key business processes that will instantiate that vision across the enterprise, all you have are good intentions without the results.
Measure Twice, Cut Once
From my point of view, realizing one’s potential in telecom stems from the proper application of the art and science of good business management. The science of good business management has to do with having an aspiration to serve a particular market, to operate in a given manner, and to deliver a set of products and services. You create a set of objectives, lay out a plan to get there, and to measure and adjust as you go. As Chief Technology Officer and Chief Strategy Officer for Telcordia, I have a privileged view of what is on the minds of senior executives around the industry, their aspirations, and their philosophies on how to achieve their goals. As for the art of business management, well, that may be more about experience, success and failures, and lessons learned combined with the people you surround yourself with as you aim to turn aspirations into achievements.
What is most telling to me is that the conversations I am having with service providers are very much different in tone and nature than just a few years ago. We are now taking about a reality that service providers face where their potential in the market is based on their ability to change dramatically and quickly in the face of this seismic shifts in consumer and enterprise demand and value. Customers want a personalized service and they want to customize the service and its value to suit their unique and individual needs and desires. And this is where the hand-wringing starts: consumers today are very willing to accept less than 5-9s but they expect telecom services to be free. The executives I meet are now talking more about “What are we good at” or “What can we offer” or “How can we compete” or “How can we get faster,” and, for some, “Who are we and what do we now want to be.” These are all worthy and important questions, asked by extremely capable and experienced people and companies looking to fashion new-and-improved businesses from their unique strengths and relative market position.
The Three Things
As for achieving superior business performance, let me say first that if you think you are unique and cannot be benchmarked against your peers—please consider the fact that the markets compare the operational and business efficiency uniformly across the full spectrum of publically traded companies. There’s only so much you can learn about cooking by standing in your kitchen staring at your stovetop. Having said that, here’s what I have seen that seems to work, and some things that you might want to reconsider based on the trials and tribulations of those that have gone before you.
What works:
1. A clear vision of what you aspire to be: the customers you want to serve; the offers you intend to deliver; and how you want to differentiate yourself; and above all, the value to aim to create.
2. A picture of the key business processes that you will need to manifest your vision, and how they operate across the enterprise—end-to-end—regardless of organizational boundaries.
3. A strong FOCUS on those processes and the targets that need to be achieved to meet that vision.
In most organizations, those key business processes that are most impacted by B/OSS are: Idea-to-Implementation; Plan-to-Provision; Order-to-Cash; and Trouble-to-Resolution.
The challenge is to set your end-to-end goals clearly and then to identify all of the organizations—all of them—that have a shared fate in driving your objective. One of our customers in the MENA region undertook a focus on automating their order-to-cash process. While this service provider could have concentrated on the daunting task of migrating hundreds of legacy inventory systems to a centralized, corporate repository, their focus was instead on achieving their vision for transforming their enterprise into a regional leader in technology and business with streamlined operations supporting a full array of compelling next-gen service offers. Systems migration was “merely” a means to the end. What the market saw was reduced service order processing time via automation, increasing daily total of orders processed by 150%. The total number of services that could be offered jumped 36%. And launch times fell from months to weeks.

Or take the case of a major North American mobile operator who saw differentiation in maintaining service quality during major events or disasters. By focusing on end-to-end service quality management, not only did this service provider save significant time and money through real-time monitoring and executive dashboards, but the rapid delivery of SQM data across work groups improved cooperation with content providers who had a stake in network integrity, but who also had an (sometimes negative) impact on the customer experience of millions of subscribers.

Challenge (but don’t Punish) Yourself
What doesn’t seem to work as well?
1. Five hundred twenty-four metrics 2. No metrics at all 3. Metrics designed for punishment 4. Vagaries without vision
If you maintain and measure to hundreds and hundreds of metrics, will you have accountability? Sure. Will you drive change? I’m not so sure. If you are just “doing the best you can,” without operational metrics, well I appreciate your honesty.
Metrics for the purpose of punishment rarely lead to anything good. Those being “measured” quickly become well versed in how to meet the numbers and kill your business. For example, if you measure me on plan-to-provision and all the players are in it together then you will see more cooperation as we all have a shared fate. However, if you measure me on port placement purely for the sake of productivity, I will most likely buy more than I need, pre-plug them and make them show up in inventory seconds after you send me the work order. Is that what you had intended? No. Is that good for the business? Absolutely not. Is that behavior good for my metric? You bet.
And what about the vague “Wall Street expects us to reduce headcount to meet industry benchmarks.” Reduce operations staff by…say…15,000. If I sell the people off to a hardware vendor and then buy them back as contractors for more money than if they were mine, does that count? Yes, indeed it does.
Without a doubt, one of the toughest challenges is to establish a clear vision and to create a shared fate across all of the organizations which will have an impact on your objectives. Metrics across end-to-end key business processes will keep a focus on achievement and not punishment. Pass the accountability down to the lowest level but keep the metric to the highest. The art of good business management may not just be in whom you surround yourself with, but in your ability to keep them focused on realizing the full potential of your shared vision.
For more information, please contact Adan Pope, Chief Technology Officer and Chief Strategy Officer, Telcordia, at apope@telcordia.com or visit our website.

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